The family lines of wives of family are often difficult to find. Unless you really know something about the family, it takes a lot of research and help from other researchers, often. I knew that Isaac Anglin's son William had married an Elizabeth Austin. I had searched often and found only her brothers, Samuel and Thomas. I found a grave of Elizabeth Anglin, but couldn't say for sure it was hers, because it didn't have much info. I found records from the 1800 census which had several Austons, as they spelled the name then, and one family had 3 men in the home, all of whom were the right age to be her father. Another researcher listed a Robert Austin as her brother's father, but the one Robert I found was too young, but since naming patterns indicate unknown names of uncles, it still was possible that one of the 3 men was a Robert. So, accepting another researcher's info that their father was named Robert, there had to be one.
After a lot of searching though 1800 to 1820 Censuses, I was unable to find Robert Austin, who may have been living with one of Elizabeth's brother's families. But since she was born in 1798 in Buncomb Co, NC, I knew he was present there. But I finally found him near Henry Roland in the 1830 Census listed in the same age category as Henry Roland, which makes him the correct age. He is listed however as Rob or Bob Austin. The writing is difficult to read. Also on the page are James McMahan and Thomas Gardner also of similar ages. Under magnification it appears more like Rob than Bob, which only adds to the greater possibility that he is our ancestral grandfather - Robert Austin.
The schedule number on the page is 281 (handwritten) for the 1830 Buncomb Co. NC Census. It would be 3 more years before this part of the county would become Yancey Co. NC. It seems that I have found him. Now I need to find more about him.
Woo Hoo! Another Grandfather 6 generations back, and the father of a 5th generation back Grandmother! That's a plus.
Sunday, March 2, 2014
Rates in Taverns in 1796
While entering Fuller information on that page this morning, (in process) I ran across some fun information. It predates the time Ezekiel Fuller and his children were in the county, but perhaps not his wife's Ann's (Anna's) family, since she was born in Georgia in 1799.
Its interesting to me to find info like this where the courts actually found it necessary for some reason to regulate the prices for such things as alcoholic beverages, room and board, and food for your horse. LOL
Of interest: the dates on this info predates William's family's arrival to the county, but I found it interesting:
JACKSON COUNTY, GA - COURT 1796 Rates in Taverns
*****************
Copyright. All rights reserved.
http://www.usgwarchives.net/copyright.htm
http://www.usgwarchives.net/ga/gafiles.htm
***********************
This file was contributed for use in the USGenWeb Archives by:
"Pattie Causey" <pacausey@mindspring.com>
This is in the Jackson Co. court records - 1796
"Ordered that the following Rates be Lawful for any Tavern Keeper or retailer of Spiritous Liquors to sell by and shall not extort a larger sum for any single article than what is here allowed -
for Breakfast of good holesome diet......$ - 25 (cents)
first Table for Dinner of (ditto) Warm.... - 37 1/2 (cents)
? Table for Dinner of (ditto) Cold........... - 25 (cents)
for Supper of (ditto)............................... - 25
for Lodging of........................................ - 10
half pint of Jamaica or West india Rum.... - 25
half pint North East Rum........................ - 18 3/4
half pint Brandy...................................... - 18 3/4
half pint Whiskey.................................... - 12 1/2
horse feed 4 cents for each quart
of Corn or bundle of fother
feeding & Stableing a horse twenty
four hours with a plenty of
Corn and fother....................................... - 37 1/2"
Its interesting to me to find info like this where the courts actually found it necessary for some reason to regulate the prices for such things as alcoholic beverages, room and board, and food for your horse. LOL
Of interest: the dates on this info predates William's family's arrival to the county, but I found it interesting:
JACKSON COUNTY, GA - COURT 1796 Rates in Taverns
*****************
Copyright. All rights reserved.
http://www.usgwarchives.net/copyright.htm
http://www.usgwarchives.net/ga/gafiles.htm
***********************
This file was contributed for use in the USGenWeb Archives by:
"Pattie Causey" <pacausey@mindspring.com>
This is in the Jackson Co. court records - 1796
"Ordered that the following Rates be Lawful for any Tavern Keeper or retailer of Spiritous Liquors to sell by and shall not extort a larger sum for any single article than what is here allowed -
for Breakfast of good holesome diet......$ - 25 (cents)
first Table for Dinner of (ditto) Warm.... - 37 1/2 (cents)
? Table for Dinner of (ditto) Cold........... - 25 (cents)
for Supper of (ditto)............................... - 25
for Lodging of........................................ - 10
half pint of Jamaica or West india Rum.... - 25
half pint North East Rum........................ - 18 3/4
half pint Brandy...................................... - 18 3/4
half pint Whiskey.................................... - 12 1/2
horse feed 4 cents for each quart
of Corn or bundle of fother
feeding & Stableing a horse twenty
four hours with a plenty of
Corn and fother....................................... - 37 1/2"
Saturday, March 1, 2014
Tygart River, Philippi Covered Bridge
| FOR MORE PICTURES CLICK HERE |
This lovely covered bridge was not in place during the years our ancestor lived on the land where it is now built. But he did begin a ford across the river there, in response to a very public call for one, from the difficult crossing made one evening by the very famous Bishop Asbury, of the Methodist faith. William Anglin and his son Samuel ran the Ferried crossing for many years, and ran an Inn on the town side of the river, as well as maintained the road to the crossing. All of which are recorded by documents I found. And recorded information in numerous books on the subject. The Inn was said to be situated very near where a small church stands just as you enter town after crossing through the bridge. As I sat at this spot and tried to imagine it, I could almost feel the memories they left behind, a small boat or log float being hauled across from shore to shore by a long pole. How many man hours did it take to run the ferry? How many travelers benefited from his work. Was it busy like the covered bridge is today, or did it take years to get to that point. How many nights did they take refuge inside the fort he built there to escape the Indians. The stories said there were Dogs that that sicked on the unwanted Indians. Nearby, a neighbor's family was killed by Indians, and their daughter was taken captive. William was among the men who spent two nights, as the story goes, seeking her, and were able to bring her back. No details on how that occurred, we can only imagine. How many travelers, feared for their lives as they approached the river crossing, hoping to arrive to the safety of the Inn on the other side? His place was primitive, and not at all full of amenities. Basic food, flea ridden bedding, possibly dirt floors. But safety, food and rest none the less. And eventually a means to safely cross the sometimes very swollen river, that received the waters off the mountains on either side. During storm and high water, there was no place more welcoming than an Inn at a fort.
If you ever watched old episodes of Daniel Boone, or read a pioneer story from one of the great classic authors, you know how they gathered the neighbors to safety when danger prevailed against the early settlements. I am so humbled when I realize my ancestor lived that lifestyle, developed the basics for that settlement, and made the place of Philippi possible eventually. Because he was among the Pioneers who cleared the land, and provided the place where they would eventually build the little town.
I have updated the ANGLIN page with more pictures of the Covered bridge and of the little town of Philippi, including of the plaque on the town square which reads that the land on which Philippi is built was once owned by William Anglin. Our William Anglin. Father of our Isaac Anglin who moved to what became Yancey County. The bridge itself has a great deal of history, not applicable to our family, but the location marks for me a place where I can go to contemplate the great thing our ancestor did, that made it possible for us to know life at all. Thank you William Anglin, for persevering And making a way for our family to have a future in the earliest days of the western frontier.
Saturday, September 21, 2013
Enlisting in 58th NC was trouble from the start!
PART II:
The rosters for the 58th NC, into which our Ancestral Grandfather enlisted, include William's cousins and brother, and several of our other ancestral kin as well, particularly from the Silver family. But almost immediately after the unit moved into Eastern Tennessee for training, the soldiers were exposed to diseases that were rampant in the ranks of many units. Men coming together from all over were bringing the illnesses from their neck of the woods, to which others had not already been exposed. The result was men were sick from more than 5 kinds of fatal diseases. For two weeks, Williams unit suffered through the sicknesses they had encountered while attempting to train for battle. William's records say that he too was sick, he hadn't escaped the onslaught.
But something else the record indicates, is that he was considered a deserter at one point, almost immediately after being ill. It took a little time to sort it out, but it is amazing to me how many times this man faced the real possibility of death before he finally succumbed to it! We will start his military story with the list from the roster of Anglin men:
ANGLIN, JAMES G.: Co. C, Enl. on 5/29/62 in Yancey Co., then age 18, 5'7«", na- tive of Yancey Co. Pres. thru 8/31/64.
ANGLIN, RABURN: 2nd Sgt., Co. C, Enl. on 7/11/62 in Yancey Co., then age 29, farmer, 5'5", native of Yancey Co. Reduced to pvt. by 4/30/64 muster. Pres. on 8/31/64. Paroled at Greensboro, NC on 5/1/65. Res. Yancey Co.
ANGLIN, WILLIAM: 4th Sgt., Co. C, Enl. on 5/29/62 in Yancey Co. Pres. thru 8/31/64. Died on 9/19/64 at Macon, Ga., had been MWIA on 8/31/64 at Jonesboro, Ga. Res. Yancey Co.
ANGLIN, WILLIAM: Co. D, Enl. on 6/27/62 at Boone, NC, then NFR in CSR.
The one above in red is our Ancestral Grandfather. (The grandson of Issac Anglin and Nancy, whom we have discussed before as being the first of our Anglin ancestors to come into what became Yancey Co., NC in 1833.) Less than 30 years after the county became Yancey, the young men were being called to choose to defend their county, their state, as a part of a new Confederate state. A lot of them weren't especially ready to be separated from their more northern families in a war. But times and circumstances were forcing them to choose.
James G. Anglin and the 4th Sgt. William Anglin were our William's cousins. Raburn was his younger brother. He was Raburn Breckinridge Anglin, known as Rabe. This roster shows them enlisting on different days, but another, has them enlisting on the same day. William was about 6 years older and 5 inches taller than his brother. Notice that his cousins James and William are in the same company as Raburn, but by the 15th of July, our William is not. If one record that shows he enlisted when they did is correct, he is now in Company G. Separated from his family within days. However, the truth actually seems to be, that the unit was organized on the 11th when Raburn and his cousins joined, and 4 days later, William joined, being placed into a separate unit. I am sure he was dissappointed not to be with them.
( My curiosity leads my mind to wonder, did they have opportunity to go home and talk him into joining? Did he find out they had all joined and feel an obligation to go as well. Did he think they would be able to better defend his own county. Did he hope to be there for his brother and cousins as a comrade?)
Almost immediately they were moved out of North Carolina. They went through drills in the NE counties of Tennessee. Which is interesting to me, because some of those areas were strong union advocates. Consider this a forshadowing of my next discussion. But for now, notice that they spent the winter training. But by February, he is listed as sick. Without spending much time on that subject, suffice it to say that a great many men died from the illnesses contracted that winter. There is an entire cemetery where many of these men were buried. Most of the men spent the entire winter being very sick, and sorely in need of supplies. William's record includes him among them. Though we don't know exactly which of the several diseases he contracted, it was written that the men were weak and longing to return home for "R&R."
Reading through the various diaries and reports of William's commanders, we find that just after the men recovered from being ill they were finally given leave to visit families. A young officer, it was written, allowed his soldiers to return home and found out after many had left for Yancey and Marion Counties, that the leave had been canceled. That notice did not get communicated to many who had aready left for home. They were oblivious that for 2 weeks they were considered AWOL.
It was determined that some of the men had decided to use the leave time to escape to Union units, or simply go home to defend families against approaching Union troops. There was a lot of worry among the men, because letters from home indicated that their homes were being pillaged, and their families were at risk. So officers feared many would not return. Therefore, the leave was canceled. A series of events then led to almost all of these men being accused of desertion. Rumors and fact were confused, and it appears that at least a few of the unit fled or actually deserted.
Many stories circulated about deaths in Yancey County as bounty hunters of sorts, hunted men who were not already conscripted into service and either forced them to become soldiers or shot them. The stories of some very real violence, back home, caused a lot of fear among these men, for their families. Raiders stole food, hunted down any unenlisted young men, and caused whole families to go into hiding in caves. Stories abound of how the women survived. Men who came home on leave didn't want to go back, because things were dire for their loved ones. But some who found that just traveling home was extremely risky business, got caught hiding, and were assumed to have deserted.
From all I have read, only a few truely did. Those, about whom it was determined that they had all intentions of going home and returning, but had run into difficulties getting back, were exhonerated, but their records were not cleared of the accusation of desertion. A number of the men were captured and hanged, an it left a mark on the name of the 58th NC. Our William was indeed one of the lucky, or under heavenly protection, because it wasn't yet his time to die. Instead, like several others who missed the call back, when leave was cancelled, he lost his rank, and went through the horrible process of being accused of deserting. How discouraging it must have been.
At least one of the Silver Cousins was hanged in this process. On the online magazine, Silver Threads, several years ago, his final letter to his wife was reprinted. He wanted her to know he was innocent and that he knew God believed him. I am sure they hoped against all odds that he might be exhonorated as William was. How many nights did William and his family suffer through this fear of not knowing how to prove his innocence?
On the bright side, while on leave, William was able to see his baby daughter Mary, perhaps for the first and last time. He had little time to rest, although, the ride home was probably by train. Their camp was near the line that ran from near Clinton dirctly into Burnsville. But we don't know how much control Union Soldiers had at the time over the rails along the way. They had certainly advanced by now into surrounding areas. Exactly how much difficulty William had getting home and back from his leave we can't know for sure, but we do know by the accounts in letters by some of those who made the trek, it was extremely risky. For some in Marion county, it may actually have led to their deaths. One record lists 4 men I think it was, who were never found??
Was it worth it? I beleive it was the thing which kept William going for the next few months. That gave him courage to go on.
By the way. William was a Phifer when he enlisted in the war. He was among those who led the ranks in the Phife and Drum Corp. It was their duty to direct the maneuvers of the soldiers, by signaling musically the orders given by the officers to the rank and file. Officers called orders, Phifers, played a series of notes that indicated what the officers commanded. Whole units marched, turned, advanced, retreated, and fired on notice from the sound of this flutelike repeat of an officer's orders. More on this when we get to the post on the battle.
You have now been introduced to William the Civil War Soldier. I hope your interest is peaked, because there is soooo much more to come.
The rosters for the 58th NC, into which our Ancestral Grandfather enlisted, include William's cousins and brother, and several of our other ancestral kin as well, particularly from the Silver family. But almost immediately after the unit moved into Eastern Tennessee for training, the soldiers were exposed to diseases that were rampant in the ranks of many units. Men coming together from all over were bringing the illnesses from their neck of the woods, to which others had not already been exposed. The result was men were sick from more than 5 kinds of fatal diseases. For two weeks, Williams unit suffered through the sicknesses they had encountered while attempting to train for battle. William's records say that he too was sick, he hadn't escaped the onslaught.
But something else the record indicates, is that he was considered a deserter at one point, almost immediately after being ill. It took a little time to sort it out, but it is amazing to me how many times this man faced the real possibility of death before he finally succumbed to it! We will start his military story with the list from the roster of Anglin men:
ANGLIN, JAMES G.: Co. C, Enl. on 5/29/62 in Yancey Co., then age 18, 5'7«", na- tive of Yancey Co. Pres. thru 8/31/64.
ANGLIN, RABURN: 2nd Sgt., Co. C, Enl. on 7/11/62 in Yancey Co., then age 29, farmer, 5'5", native of Yancey Co. Reduced to pvt. by 4/30/64 muster. Pres. on 8/31/64. Paroled at Greensboro, NC on 5/1/65. Res. Yancey Co.
ANGLIN, WILLIAM: 4th Sgt., Co. C, Enl. on 5/29/62 in Yancey Co. Pres. thru 8/31/64. Died on 9/19/64 at Macon, Ga., had been MWIA on 8/31/64 at Jonesboro, Ga. Res. Yancey Co.
ANGLIN, WILLIAM: Co. D, Enl. on 6/27/62 at Boone, NC, then NFR in CSR.
ANGLIN, WILLIAM: Co. G, Enl. on 7/15/62
in Yancey Co., age 34, 5'10", farmer, native of Yancey Co. Sick on 2/28/63
muster. Deserted at Clinton, Tenn. on 5/26/63, returned to duty, MWIA at Chickamauga, Ga. on 9/20/63, died of effects
on 10/5/63.
The one above in red is our Ancestral Grandfather. (The grandson of Issac Anglin and Nancy, whom we have discussed before as being the first of our Anglin ancestors to come into what became Yancey Co., NC in 1833.) Less than 30 years after the county became Yancey, the young men were being called to choose to defend their county, their state, as a part of a new Confederate state. A lot of them weren't especially ready to be separated from their more northern families in a war. But times and circumstances were forcing them to choose.
James G. Anglin and the 4th Sgt. William Anglin were our William's cousins. Raburn was his younger brother. He was Raburn Breckinridge Anglin, known as Rabe. This roster shows them enlisting on different days, but another, has them enlisting on the same day. William was about 6 years older and 5 inches taller than his brother. Notice that his cousins James and William are in the same company as Raburn, but by the 15th of July, our William is not. If one record that shows he enlisted when they did is correct, he is now in Company G. Separated from his family within days. However, the truth actually seems to be, that the unit was organized on the 11th when Raburn and his cousins joined, and 4 days later, William joined, being placed into a separate unit. I am sure he was dissappointed not to be with them.
( My curiosity leads my mind to wonder, did they have opportunity to go home and talk him into joining? Did he find out they had all joined and feel an obligation to go as well. Did he think they would be able to better defend his own county. Did he hope to be there for his brother and cousins as a comrade?)
Almost immediately they were moved out of North Carolina. They went through drills in the NE counties of Tennessee. Which is interesting to me, because some of those areas were strong union advocates. Consider this a forshadowing of my next discussion. But for now, notice that they spent the winter training. But by February, he is listed as sick. Without spending much time on that subject, suffice it to say that a great many men died from the illnesses contracted that winter. There is an entire cemetery where many of these men were buried. Most of the men spent the entire winter being very sick, and sorely in need of supplies. William's record includes him among them. Though we don't know exactly which of the several diseases he contracted, it was written that the men were weak and longing to return home for "R&R."
Reading through the various diaries and reports of William's commanders, we find that just after the men recovered from being ill they were finally given leave to visit families. A young officer, it was written, allowed his soldiers to return home and found out after many had left for Yancey and Marion Counties, that the leave had been canceled. That notice did not get communicated to many who had aready left for home. They were oblivious that for 2 weeks they were considered AWOL.
It was determined that some of the men had decided to use the leave time to escape to Union units, or simply go home to defend families against approaching Union troops. There was a lot of worry among the men, because letters from home indicated that their homes were being pillaged, and their families were at risk. So officers feared many would not return. Therefore, the leave was canceled. A series of events then led to almost all of these men being accused of desertion. Rumors and fact were confused, and it appears that at least a few of the unit fled or actually deserted.
Many stories circulated about deaths in Yancey County as bounty hunters of sorts, hunted men who were not already conscripted into service and either forced them to become soldiers or shot them. The stories of some very real violence, back home, caused a lot of fear among these men, for their families. Raiders stole food, hunted down any unenlisted young men, and caused whole families to go into hiding in caves. Stories abound of how the women survived. Men who came home on leave didn't want to go back, because things were dire for their loved ones. But some who found that just traveling home was extremely risky business, got caught hiding, and were assumed to have deserted.
From all I have read, only a few truely did. Those, about whom it was determined that they had all intentions of going home and returning, but had run into difficulties getting back, were exhonerated, but their records were not cleared of the accusation of desertion. A number of the men were captured and hanged, an it left a mark on the name of the 58th NC. Our William was indeed one of the lucky, or under heavenly protection, because it wasn't yet his time to die. Instead, like several others who missed the call back, when leave was cancelled, he lost his rank, and went through the horrible process of being accused of deserting. How discouraging it must have been.
At least one of the Silver Cousins was hanged in this process. On the online magazine, Silver Threads, several years ago, his final letter to his wife was reprinted. He wanted her to know he was innocent and that he knew God believed him. I am sure they hoped against all odds that he might be exhonorated as William was. How many nights did William and his family suffer through this fear of not knowing how to prove his innocence?
On the bright side, while on leave, William was able to see his baby daughter Mary, perhaps for the first and last time. He had little time to rest, although, the ride home was probably by train. Their camp was near the line that ran from near Clinton dirctly into Burnsville. But we don't know how much control Union Soldiers had at the time over the rails along the way. They had certainly advanced by now into surrounding areas. Exactly how much difficulty William had getting home and back from his leave we can't know for sure, but we do know by the accounts in letters by some of those who made the trek, it was extremely risky. For some in Marion county, it may actually have led to their deaths. One record lists 4 men I think it was, who were never found??
Was it worth it? I beleive it was the thing which kept William going for the next few months. That gave him courage to go on.
By the way. William was a Phifer when he enlisted in the war. He was among those who led the ranks in the Phife and Drum Corp. It was their duty to direct the maneuvers of the soldiers, by signaling musically the orders given by the officers to the rank and file. Officers called orders, Phifers, played a series of notes that indicated what the officers commanded. Whole units marched, turned, advanced, retreated, and fired on notice from the sound of this flutelike repeat of an officer's orders. More on this when we get to the post on the battle.
You have now been introduced to William the Civil War Soldier. I hope your interest is peaked, because there is soooo much more to come.
Thursday, September 19, 2013
150 Years Ago at THE BATTLE OF CHICKAMAUGA
Part One: William Anglin
This year is the 150th Anniversary of many of the
battles of the Civil War. This is definitely true of the Battle of Chickamauga
which was fought on September 20, 1863.
This date is significant to our family, because we had family members
who fought at that battle, and one in particular was wounded, only to die by
October 5, about 3 weeks later. He was
our Anglin ancestor, my Great-Great Grandfather, William Anglin, whose
ancestors had come into Yancey County, only a generation before, and settled
the very land where the family now still lives. A tombstone, in the Anglin/Ball
Cemetery on Will Anglin Road designates that William M. Anglin is buried in the
Confederate Cemetery, in Marietta, Ga. I
have visited both, places and when my curiosity was peaked to know more, I
found a remarkable story. It is very appropriate that it be told this month,
exactly 150 years after his fall on the Chickamauga Battlefield, near Fort
Oglethorpe, Ga.
But let me begin with what led up to the day he joined the Confederate
service. William M. Anglin, Jr. was born
in Yancey Co, NC in 1826, the son of William Anglin, Sr. of Greenbriar Co.,
West Virginia, who was our first Anglin ancestor to move into Yancey Co., NC. (It
was Burke Co at the time. Yancey was formed in 1833 when Will Jr. was about 7.)
William, Jr. married Sarah (Sally) Caroline McIntosh, with whom he had 5
children. James who was born in 1849 was
a full ten years older than the son they named Robert, who became our Great
Grandfather. The 1850 Census for Yancey Co. shows William 21 and Sarah 23 with
new baby James who is 1. After James, two children were born who I lost
track of after the census record of 1860. A female, Jona at age 10, and a male
named Silas, age 4. By the next Census,
Silas could have been apprenticed to someone at age 14, but they were not
listed at home. There are unmarked
graves in the Anglin/Ball cemetery, and I have wondered if the graves might
have belonged to them.
Our Great-grandfather, Robert (Bob) John Anglin was born 7 September,
1859. Their 4th child. His father would be wounded in action only 13
days after Bob’s 4th birthday.
The fifth child, was Mary C. Anglin, born in the same year her father
enlisted. I would bet her middle name
was Caroline, and I know she was a love child of a couple who were about to be
separated by war.
William was enlisted in Co. G, 58th. North Carolina Infantry
Regiment. The unit was formed on July
11, 1862. Four days later, William
enlisted on July 15, 1862. Records state he was 34 years old, and 5' 10"
in height. His unit was mustered into service of the C.S.A. on July 24,
1862. " Co. G. was sent to Johnson City,
TN for drill instruction and received limited dry run training in the nearby
local Tennessee mountains. The company received their first battle orders on or
about Aug 26, 1862."
The records I was
able to find, have him born in 1826. 1862 minus 1826 would have made him age 36
at some point that year. I found it
interesting that he said he was 34. At
age 35, he would not have been required to serve. It was the cut off year for
conscription, even though neither the North nor the South seemed to check your
birth certificate. If you looked the right age, you better be a soldier on one
side or the other. Or be killed. Simple as that. No one was allowed to stay
home with family, and claim he was not of the age to fight. I haven’t checked
the rosters lately, but it occurs to me that his 14 year old son, Silas could
have lied to enlist and would have been accepted if he looked the part. Within
only months, the conscription age limit was dropped, and some men were being
taken to war up to age 45.
I always wondered why William enlisted. But for all the reasons above, and at least
one more, he had little choice. If you
look at the list of men enlisting the same couple of days as him, it is clear
that most of his neighbors and cousins enlisted that day as well. It was well known that the Union soldiers
were moving ever closer to their towns and properties and homes. Many did not want to choose between the North
and the South. They knew it would mean
that they stood against their own kin further North if they joined the South.
So some fled North to fight with them.
But many held hope that the war would be over before they had to choose,
and fleeing at this late hour put them in harm’s way. Some held firmly to a belief that their homes
and farms didn’t belong to a Federal decision making process. Some held
slaves. Some who held slaves had
released slaves, years earlier. Some
just wanted to stand with the choice North Carolina made. But, for whatever reason, William chose to
join the 58th North Carolina in July.
http://mountainmemorials-cemeteries.blogspot.com/p/anglin.html
I will not be able to tell the whole of William’s story in a
week’s worth of blogs. So I am wondering
if I should introduce him here, and actually make a page or website devoted to
him and the rest of the story. I have
many pictures to share, and a step by step outline of exactly what those last
fateful days of his life were like. I
know where he was, almost day by day from August 1862 on.
To me it is significant that it has been exactly 150 years
now, and whether we agree with his service with the Confederacy or not, matters
not to me. He was one of the men to whom
we owe our existence, who was forced to leave his family and die for the
cause. He was as it turns out, one of
the men who drove back the Union forces at Chickamauga. He suffered from his
wound as he was moved from place to place, as the hospital units attempted to
move wounded men ever further south by train, ahead of advancing union
soldiers. He was not a man sick and
lying in a bed waiting to die. He was moved numerous times, often did without
food, lay in the mud, on itchy beds of straw, and suffered through the constant
movement of trains on rugged tracks which
transported him at least twice for miles. The last time he was moved, the trip
to a town above Atlanta, was all his body could take. He died within days of arriving to one of the
“hospitals” in the area. All who arrived
alive were recorded as being buried in the “Hospital Section” of what later
became the Confederate Cemetery in Marietta, Ga.
In the next 4 weeks, I want to celebrate his life, share his
courageous attempt to live, and help you find a place to visit him, acknowledge
him, cry for him, and be thankful for him.
And most of all, I want us all not to Forget him!!
Tuesday, June 4, 2013
The Covered Bridge at Phillipi, an ancestral homeplace remembered
The story about them is generally the same from about 1790 to about 1825 at least. The reason for this is that they were all members of a military company when their wagons first rolled into the mountains of Western NC. Many had fought in Virginia Militia Units, against the crown of England, even though their fathers had been granted land through the Crown while still living in Virginia, Pennsylvania, and other points north. Just as the earliest pioneers further north had spread westward, and Virginia had split intoVirginia and West Virginia, North Carolina was on the verge of becoming North Carolina and Tennessee. And as we discussed before, the names of counties changed rapidly, to conform to the habitations of settlers pressing ever west and south.
Before liberation from the Crown, men sought for land, and bought it from the "real-estate" brokers of the day, and the documentation on our ancestor Adrian Anglin's land purchase can be found on the sidebar link. He recieved a grant of land, which became his, only, when he met certain critera for keeping it. Adrian is thought to be the son of a man named William Anglin, who entered America by a ship from Europe. There were several men of similar names who lived in the developing Virginia Colony, and before Adrian, some of the documentation is fuzzy as to what belongs to whom. But much as I did, researchers have placed the timelines of documents found on maps and followed the movements by seeing who lived near where at what time, and were able to determine by ages and locations, some of what is absolute. It is absolute that Adrian had a son named William, who eventually moved to Barbour Co. in what became West Virginia. Much evidence of Adrian's life is beginning to accumulate. That evidence is given on several good websites. (See the side bar for links.) As Adrian became old, his family moved west. I just read on one of the websites, that records show indications of Adrian's wife for years after William's father's death, as she remained in Virginia, at William's childhood home.
There are documents for Adrian's indenture, and how the court released him from that once he had worked enough years. There are documents for his purchase of land. It is written in more than one book that he owned a Mill, probably a grist mill. But some beleive he also had a lumber mill. The document that tells of his land purchase gives him full rights to mineral rights, to hawk, hunt, mine, build, farm, or what ever he chose, as long as he made improvements to the land. For every 50 he bought, he must make improvements to at least 3 acres according to a list of things considered improvements whithin 3 years. Building barns, Inns, Forts, roads and homes, as well as clearing land, planting crops, and establishing trapping lines, were some of the things allowed. Adrian's mills, his home and crops allowed him to keep the lands, and his "rents and tithes" were paid on a Saint's celebration day. Go to the links to the right and read the valuable information. Actual documents can be viewed from these links. ( http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~kmparker/gen/Surname%20Reports/ang.htm , for example.)
But today, I am putting up a picture of a bridge. That bridge was built long after the Anglin families owned the land it was built on. But it is, in my mind a landmark, for where the ford in the Tygart River once was. That ford was owned and operated by our ancestor, William Anglin, son of Adrian Anglin. The photo I used was posted on one of the many websites that give the history of the area now known as Phillippi, West Virginia - the county seat, all of which was built on lands once owned by William Anglin. And across the river, one of his sons, Samuel owned land and ran the business of crossing the river by ford on the opposite side from his father. So the bridge is said to span the river, about where the two ends of the Anglin Ford operated.
That business was not Williams initial plan. Instead, he operated an Inn, which by several accounts was a part of a fort William built in the earlist years as land owner. His fort was part of the improvements he made in order to keep his land, who like his father had to maintain it by making improvements to it. In those early years, it was incredibly difficult. At least one reliable story, historically tells of a family near by whose family was raided by Indians, and their daughter was taken hostage. As a result they kept attack dogs who would not allow persons to come near without a local to announce their coming. It was a wild and hostile world. It took rugged men to remain there. There is so much more to William's story that I intend to tell in time. But for now we introduce him as son of Adrian, and once the original settler of a place called Phillippi, West Virginia, where this bridge now stands.
William had a large family, most of whom can be documented in a multitude of documents. He had two wives, the second after his first wife, who was our ancestral grandmother, had died. The recently expanding technology of DNA has been able to link us to this man named William through his son, named Issac. Let's go back and remember that Grandmother Nora Roland had left a list of her Anglin ancestors for Yancey Co., NC. Well, I had followed the records back to Isaac's son William, named for his father. I as yet didn't know Isaac's name, until I found the DNA records, nor did I know about Grandmother's list. The DNA Project gave the names of Adrian's grandsons, Sons of William Anglin of Anglin's Ford, Va. One of them was listed as having a land grant in, what became, Yancey, NC. The only Anglin to come to Yancey NC. All of Williams other sons were attributed to other areas. But I couldn't find Isaac in the records, but 1800 or 1810 was the earliest one I had.
Then I found a Nancy Anglin, and upon further research, discovered that she was the wife of an Isaac Anglin. Once I found Isaac's birth and death dates, I realized why I couldn't find him. He had passed away at a young age, leaving Nancy to be our Pioneer Matron. I looked back on more set of records and found him, listed in 1790, the earliest US Census, as a member of the companies who came to the mountains to claim the land, and protect it's borders, like so many others, as one who served in the Revolutionary War. He had arrived by wagon just as other soldiers did, and began his family on the frontier. Only heads of households are listed on these early Census Records, and had Isaac been alive, we might not have known Nancy's name.
Since Isaac died early, his son, also named William to honor his grandfather, established his home near Prices Creek, in what would become, Yancey Co. NC by 1833. When I heard of Grandmother's list, that went back to Isaac, and I knew the DNA record came down through Adrian to William to Isaac, to William, the connection was clear. This was our Isaac. Our William, Our Adrian, and possibly his father William as well. And one of their claims to fame is that the family once owned all the land upon which Phillippi was originally built, where the bridge now spans the River Tygart, at what was once Anglin's Ford, VA. If you are keeping up with this, note the list so when I talk to you about a William at another date - you can understand which one.
William Anglin - from Europe
Adrian Anglin - Early 1700's in Virginia
William Anglin - mid to late 1700's in Virginia and W. Virginia
Isaac Anglin - Born in W. Virginia - established our line in NC, late 1700's
William Anglin - Early 1800's Buncombe and Burke Co's, NC, Mid-century as Yancey
William Anglin - Mid century to the Civil War, died from wounds received at Chicka mauga, GA in the battle of Chickamauga, buried at the Confederate Cemetery, Marietta
Robert Anglin - Late 1800's to early 1900's, still keepers of the land Great Grandfather William aquired when it was still Burke/Buncombe Co. NC.
Nora Anglin Roland - Born and raised on that same land, Early 1900's, she lived almost a century.
Well, that's your introduction to the Anglin family. I will try to put up links to Phillipi and more about the bridge and the History of Barbour Co., W.Va. on the side bar. The above picture was listed as available to "Everyone." But I don't have the original person to attribute it to. Much thanks to that person for its public use.
Thursday, May 9, 2013
Family fact sheets for Charles Henry "Halley" Roland
Pictured below is a clip of the family group sheet as generated in my Family Tree Maker file, for Charles Henry "Halley" Roland and his wife Sarah Robinson
and their children. Halley being his nickname.
Not included on this list of children were the many children they were foster parents, or guardians for: Including Samantha Laure Roland, who was the daughter of James and Sarah Gardner Roland, Raburn who was on a later court document among the children of William and Jane Rowland,others of William and Jane's children and Silas, a grand son, but I am not sure at this moment who were his actual parents. There were at least one other set of children for whom Sarah and Henry were given guardianship, from neighbors who died and possibly several slave children. Include a couple of young men who were apprenticed before Silas, Raburn and George, and that is a housefull of children!!!
I updated and edited the Roland page to make certain things clearer. There is truly lots more to know about our family. Read the facts from the Roland tab at the top of the page!
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